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How to Act in an Emergency









How to behave in the event of a flood

Floods are very difficult to forecast, but can be coped with!

Table of contents
The Danger

The great power of flood waters and suddenness of its onslaught represent a true hazard, which may prove lethal (by drowning, after being trapped by an seemingly harmless flood wave) to animals and humans. Rescue teams all over the world have often been called upon to help people trapped by floods, using inflatable boats and other special means. Buildings and roads, too, can be severely damaged by floods, making human presence and movement in such areas extremely hazardous.


Preparations in advance

Floods, like earthquakes and fires, hit with no advance warning. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare in every household an emergency bag that will help in such an event, whether in case of evacuation or being trapped at home due to floods. The delicate items in the emergency bag (such as documents, medicines, change of clothes) should be kept in waterproof bags, to prevent water damage and keep them safe and effective even in a flood. If you travel to an area which may be flooded, you must prepare and equip yourself appropriately, in accordance with the guidelines given by the proper authorities, as well as inform the local control and rescue units and the Nature Watch (the situation room at the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel) at 02-6233221.
Attention! The ability to predict floods is very limited due to lack of direct connection between areas of heavy rains and the areas of flooding. A flood wave accumulates at a certain spot but can break out suddenly in an area completely dry and clear of clouds.


How to identify an event?

If you see flooding of an usually dry area within a short period of time. Most floods are caused by rain waters, but sometimes also by storms, earthquakes and overflowing of rivers.


How to behave during an event?

Flooding in a nearby area:
In case of a flood or danger of flooding in an area near you, listen to the media for updates and instructions!
Entering and traveling to flood areas are absolutely forbidden! Rescue forces are properly trained and equipped to assist people trapped in such areas.

If the area you are currently in, is flooded:

  • Try to reach higher ground and keep as far as possible from the flooded area
  • Try to hold on to a stable object, not affected by alluvium
  • If you are not alone – try to stay together or at least keep in visual contact
  • Try to signal and inform the security forces of your whereabouts.

 


Traveling to areas threatened by flood (in Israel)

A flash flood in the desert is a spectacular sight. However, it may endanger the lives of careless travelers. A person finding himself in the path of a flood, may discover that the trails are covered by water, and the steep rocky slopes become slippery waterfalls. In certain terrain conditions, such as in narrow wadis or gullies, a traveler will not always be able to find a safe spot, outside the flood path. Staying in the path of a flood poses a lethal threat. Travelers hiking in the desert must keep up to date with information concerning flood threats. In addition, during large-scale floods, wide streams with large drainage basins which cross roads, may overflow. Drivers who underestimate the force of the flood current and try to cross the flooded areas, can get stuck or carried away with their vehicles. Today, many flood paths in the Negev and the Judean Desert are bridged by overpasses. However, there are still quite a few roads which cross flood paths with no such provisions.